Glossary
There are a few things you need to know if you have anything more than a passing interest.
- Beer in Chinese is written 啤酒 and referred to as "pijiu" (in pinyin) and pronounced something like "pee jee oh"
- Most Chinese beer is in the American Lager style and uses rice as a filler. Beers like Budweiser and Pabst Blue Ribbon (two of the finest beers in the US) also use rice. If you positively detest the concept of rice as a filler, you pretty much have to buy Becks, which is brewed in China under the strict German brewing rules.
- Most Chinese beer quotes alcohol content by weight (often shown as m/m). Most other countries seem to use by volume (v/v) and I have adopted the "by volume" unit. I have used a standard factor of 1.25 to convert alcohol by weight to alcohol by volume. You can argue other figures if you like, but I would bet most Chinese beer in my list are rough guesses of alcohol % at best. Figures of "3.5 to 4.5%" hardly inspire confidence.
- Chinese beers tend to prefer the Specific Gravity measure figure over alcohol % anyway. The typical choices seem to be 10, 11 and 12º (degrees). But these figures are only a rough guide. For example, Heineken quotes alcohol at 5% by volume and 11.5º SG. While Yinpu Black Beer quotes 4.2% by mass and 14º SG. There are many 10º SG beers and I would classify them all as light beers.
- Typical beer ingredients are :
Ingredient | Han Yu | Pinyin | Pronounce |
water | 水 | shui | shway |
malt | 麦芽 | mai ya | my ya |
hops | 啤酒花 | pijiu hua | pee jee oh hwar (literally beer flower) |
rice | 大米 | (da)mi | (da) me |
alcohol | 酒 | jiu | jee oh |
barley | 大麦(粒) | da mai (li) |
da my (lee |